Thursday, July 11, 2013

Know Your VIN & Get Exactly the RIGHT Auto Repair Parts Every Time

Vehicle identification numbers (also called VINs) are critical pieces of information for identifying the exact car you have and the engine that was put into it when it was built. A car‘s vehicle identification number (VIN) is the automotive equivalent of human DNA.
History of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
In the mid 1950s, American automobile manufacturers began stamping and casting identifying numbers on cars and their parts. The obvious purpose was to give an accurate description of the vehicle as mass production numbers were starting to climb to very significant numbers. Research has shown that early VINs came in all sorts of variations, depending on the car manufacturer.
In the early 1980s, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration began requiring that all road vehicles contain a 17-character VIN. This established the fixed VIN system for major vehicle manufacturers as it is known today and thus, created a unique "DNA" style number for each unique vehicle that rolled off the assembly line.
The Vehicle Identification Number was "officially" described in ISO Standard 3779 in February 1977 and last revised in 1983.
Explanation of Unique Identifiers Within Your Car's VIN
Vehicle identification numbers are standardized - all contain 17 characters. VIN characters may be capital letters A through Z and numbers 1 through 0; however, the letters I, O and Q are never used in order to avoid mistakes of misreading. No signs or spaces are allowed in the VIN.
The position of each letter or number in the VIN code reveals important information about where and when your car was made, the type of engine it has, the model or series of the car, various equipment/attributes and its production sequence. Each character or digit has a particular purpose as follows:
1st Character: The 1st character of your car's vehicle identification number identifies the country where it was manufactured.



VIN Character 1 - Manufacturing Country Codes
1 or 423JKSWZ
USACanadaMexicoJapanKoreaEnglandGermanyItaly
2nd Character: The 2nd character in your car's VIN specifies the manufacturer, for example:
VIN Character 2 - Car Manufacturer Codes
ABHADNTVV
AudiBMWHondaJaguarMercedesNissanToyotaVolvoVW
3rd Character: The 3rd character in your car's vehicle identification number indicates the vehicle type or manufacturing division. This varies among car makes and models.
4th - 8th Character: The 4th through 8th characters in your car's VIN reveals its features/attributes, such as body style, engine type, model, series, etc. Again, this varies widely among car makes, models and equipment.
9th Character: The 9th character in your car's vehicle identification number is a VIN accuracy check digit, verifying the previous numbers within the VIN. This check digit is a single number or letter "X" used to verify the accuracy of the transcription of the vehicle identification number.
There is a precise method for obtaining the check digit; however, it is not relevant to our discussion here. Suffice to say that after all other characters in the VIN have been determined by the manufacturer, the check digit is calculated by carrying out a mathematical computation. The correct numeric remainder - zero through nine (0-9) will appear. However, if the remainder is 10 the letter "X" is used to designate the check digit value.
10th Character: The 10th character in your car's VIN tells you the model year. (This varies somewhat among car manufacturers - see the chart in the "Here's How to Find Your Car's VIN" section below for specific locations by car make.)

VIN Character - Model Year Codes
1971197219731974197519761977197819791980
123456789A
1981198219831984198519861987198819891990
BCDEFGHJKL
1991199219931994199519961997199819992000
MNPRSTVWXY
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010
123456789A
11th Character: The 11th character in your car's vehicle identification number reveals the assembly plant for the vehicle.
12th - 17th Character: The 12th through the 17th character in your car's VIN indicate the sequence of the vehicle for production as it rolled off the manufacturer's assembly line. The last four characters are always numeric.
These last six characters are perhaps the most critical portion of the VIN for most European cars. Because of mid-year production changes by car makers, these can be extremely important in identifying the proper part numbers for ignition, fuel, emission and engine components. These types of parts are often listed with the caveat that they fit vehicles up to a particular VIN or before/after a particular VIN sequence.
Here's How to Find Your Car's VIN
The table below will help you locate your car's unique DNA - its unique vehicle identification number. VINs are normally located in several locations on a car, but the most common places are:
- On the door frame/door post of the front doors (usually driver's but sometimes passenger's)
- On the dash near the windshield
- On the engine itself (machined pad on front of engine)
- On the car's firewall
- In the left-hand inner wheel arch
- On the steering wheel/steering column
- On the radiator support bracket
- On your car's title, registration, guarantee/maintenance book or on the declarations page of your auto insurance policy

The following chart gives further information (by car line) on both the location of the VIN plate and which character in your VIN represents your year of production and specific engine. We have limited the listings to only import cars since those are the car lines in which AutohausAZ specializes. Those shown in blue are car makes for which we have extensive parts inventories.

Car
Make
ModelsLocation of VIN PlateYear*
Code
Engine
Code
AcuraAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)10thSee Note A
AudiAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)
Top center of firewall
10thSee Note B
BMWAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)
Right inner fender
10thSee Note A
DaihatsuAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)
Firewall
10th8th
HondaAllLeft windshield post (thru windshield)
Top right of firewall
10thSee Note A
HyundaiAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)10th8th
InfinitiAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)
Firewall
10th4th
IsuzuPickup
All others excl. above
Left door post
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
10th
10th
8th
8th
JaguarAll (thru '84)

All ('85-On)
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Firewall, Left door post
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Firewall, Left door post
10th

10th
5th

8th
LexusAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)10th4th
MazdaAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)10thSee Note A
Mercedes
Benz
All (thru '85)
All ('86-On)
Left windshield post (thru windshield)
Left windshield post (thru windshield)
See Note D
10th
See Note A
See Note A
MitsubishiAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)10th8th
NissanAxxess, Van

Pickup, Pathfinder

280Z, ZX

All others excl. above
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Front left floor panel
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Right inner fender
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Right strut housing
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Firewall
10th

10th

10th

10th
See Note C

See Note C

See Note C

See Note C
PorscheAllLeft windshield post (thru windshield)10thSee Note A
RoverNANANANA
SaabAll (thru '83)

All ('84-On)
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Left door post, Right inner fender
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Left door post, Right inner fender
10th

10th
7th

8th
SubaruAllLeft windshield post (thru windshield)10th6th
Suzuki'86-88 Samurai
All others excl. above
Left door post
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
10th
10th
6th
6th
ToyotaAllLeft side of dash (thru windshield)10th4th
VWVanagon

Dasher, Quantum

Fox, Passat, Golf,
Jetta, Rabbit, Scirocco
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Right door post
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Right inner fender
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
10th

10th

10th
See Note B

See Note B

See Note B
Volvo240, 260

All others excl. above
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Right inner fender
Left side of dash (thru windshield)
Right radiator fender
10th

10th
6th, 7th

6th, 7th
Footnotes
Note ACannot determine the engine through the VIN code.
Note BCannot determine the engine through the VIN code.
On certain models for certain years the engine may be determined by the 5th digit.
Note CCannot determine the engine through the VIN code.
On certain models for certain years the engine may be determined by the 2nd digit.
Note DCannot determine the model year through the VIN code.
Return To Top of Chart
* See Year Codes Chart to interpret this character
Online VIN Decoders To Help You
If you'd like to have your VIN "decoded" for you, there are several resources on the Internet that can be of assistance. By knowing your VIN, these resources can tell you some very specific information about your car that can help you in your search for the right repair parts:
VIN Power: Input your email address and your car's VIN in the boxes and complete information on your unique car will be emailed to you.
CarFax Vehicle History Reports: Enter your car's VIN in the box where it says, "Get started now with our FREE CarFax Record Check. Enter a VIN and click Search." You'll be provided online with several important pieces of information about your specific car's features.
AnalogX VIN View: AnalogX VIN View is another free online VIN decoder that allows you to see the information about your vehicle based on your car's vehicle identification number. VIN View supports decoding of any vehicle identification number that was issued after 1978. Just enter the 17-character VIN number and click decode. On the decoded page, you'll see your VIN again and the position of each character, then on the bottom portion you'll see what position and characters map to what information.
Vehicle Identification Numbers: This is another good source for information in your car's VIN. Just select the car line(s) for which you're interested in seeing VIN explanations and you'll be transferred to site(s) that can help you in your decoding quest.
Help Us to Help You Find the Exact Repair Parts You Need
Autohaus' goal is to provide you with exactly the right part for your car as quickly and concisely as possible - the right part number and the right OE brand. You can help us do our job faster and more accurately by identifying your VIN and updating your vehicle data in the Members Only Area to include this information.
By providing AutohausAZ with the correct VIN for your car, you are helping us to properly identify the exact part numbers needed for your auto repairs. Without it, you may be inadvertently slowing down the process of identifying these parts numbers and/or exposing yourself to the possibility of receiving the wrong parts.
Your vehicle identification number is important in correctly identifying repair parts that will fit your car precisely! In fact, it's probably the fastest way for you and us to identify key characteristics of your car that will help us to determine the correct part numbers for all your repair jobs.
While you're there, it sure would be helpful if you would also verify the other information shown for each of your cars. Remember: The more car info you provide, the more accurate our responses to your parts requests!

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